IGAD chief engages South Sudan leaders on peace deal

The Executive Secretary of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu has arrived in Juba on Wednesday for a two-day mission focused on assessing progress in the implementation of the 2018 peace agreement. 

Dr. Workneh’s visit comes at a critical time for the country as the implementation of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) faces growing challenges due to political instability, humanitarian issues, and upcoming national elections.

In his first engagements, the Executive Secretary held a meeting with Amb. Monday Semaya Kumba, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, followed by consultations with other key Ministers involved in the peace process.

In its official statement, IGAD highlighted the mission's purpose as to push for intensified efforts toward peace process.

“H.E. Dr. Workneh underscored the critical importance of the full and timely implementation of the R-ARCSS and called on all signatory parties and stakeholders to intensify efforts toward sustainable peace,” the IGAD statement reads.

“He reaffirmed IGAD’s steadfast support to the people and Government of South Sudan during this pivotal phase of their peace journey.”

This mission takes place amid renewed political uncertainty after the controversial arrest of First Vice President Dr. Riek Machar following the Nasir conflict, a deadly conflict that has further divided the parties to the agreement.

The detention of Dr. Machar, a key signatory to the peace deal, has raised concerns among regional and international observers about the integrity of the peace process.

With national elections tentatively scheduled for later 2026, tensions have risen over the readiness of institutions, the absence of unified security forces, and postponed constitutional and electoral reforms. These are all key benchmarks specified in the R-ARCSS.

The humanitarian situation also continues to worsen. Ongoing violence, mass displacement, and limited humanitarian access have left millions in urgent need of help.

In a statement from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, South Sudan reaffirmed its commitment to working closely with IGAD, noting that the visit reflects ongoing collaboration between South Sudan and IGAD and emphasizes the country's dedication to regional peace and stability.

“The visit underscores the ongoing collaboration between South Sudan and IGAD and reaffirms the country’s commitment to working closely with regional bodies on matters of mutual importance,” the statement reads.

As Dr. Workneh continues his meetings in Juba, many hope that his presence will help restart political dialogue, rebuild trust among stakeholders, and refocus efforts on implementing the remaining parts of the peace deal before the opportunity for a peaceful transition begins to close.