'Cartels in Kiir's office behind UPDF encroachment'
Hon. Bol Joseph Agau, NDM party MP representing Yirol West County of Lakes State in the Transitional National Legislative Assembly. | Credit | Courtesy

A national member of parliament has accused "cartels" inside the Office of the President of supporting the Uganda People's Defense Forces' (UPDF) incursion into South Sudanese territory for personal benefit.

Hon. Bol Joseph Agau, an NDM party MP representing Yirol West County in Lakes State, condemned the sale of territorial integrity by a few individuals he claims are within President Kiir’s circle.

“We might rise one day and find out that Juba County is one of the districts of the Republic of Uganda. As we speak, Uganda has encroached the whole KajoKeji,” said Hon. Agau.

“Magwi County, as we speak, is under the control of Ugandan armed forces. To make this issue very bad and ugly, Uganda has flown over us here, leaving us in Juba, and UPDF is now operating in Raja County. As we speak, they are in Wau.”

Hon. Agau also claimed that the UPDF has taken control of over 200 villages in Kajo Keji County of Central Equatoria, Magwi County in Eastern Equatoria State, and Raja County in Western Bahr el Ghazal State. He stated that this is all facilitated by the security apparatus within the office of President Kiir.

“As we speak, they are in connivance with the security apparatus, which are cartels within the office of the President and this country is under control of the UPDF. This territorial integrity of the Republic of South Sudan cannot be compromised on cartels,” Agau claimed.

Agau’s remarks drew support of the majority within the Transitional National Legislative Assembly (TNLA).  He called for drastic measures if the situation is not addressed.

“If the country is surrendered to the Ugandan government, let this Parliament be dissolved so that we are the Republic of Uganda citizens. We cannot give the country to the cartels. The security cannot be compromised so that it is given to the cartels,” he emphasized as the whole house stood up clapping for him.

The MP highlights the broader implications of the alleged encroachment, pointing to the loss of natural resources and sovereignty.

“If the oil has gone and the minerals have gone, the security of this Republic, which is a sovereign security, territorial sovereignty, cannot be given to the cartels,” Agau warned.

Speaker Jemma Nunu Kumba responded to the frustration by acknowledging the seriousness of the situation and requesting the presentation of a formal motion.

“This is a substantive issue and should be put in a motion form and presented to the house so that the relevant authorities can be summoned to answer,” Hon. Kumba stated.

The MP raised the issue amid growing concerns about the UPDF's presence in South Sudan. Local authorities in Magwi and Kajokeji counties have reported increased harassment and displacement of communities by Ugandan forces.

The situation remains tense, with calls for immediate action to protect South Sudan’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.

In August, Maj.-Gen. Lul Ruai Koang, spokesperson for the South Sudan People’s Defense Forces (SSPDF), said the issue of UPDF encroachment is a matter for the national government, not the army, and that SSPDF only intervened when some of its soldiers were detained by the UPDF.

“I have been talking about this, but it is more or less the same as the national government. I think three or four years ago a committee was formed to resolve it, and if it keeps repeating itself, maybe you should take it up to the national government,” Lul stated at the time.

The South Sudan constitution places national defense, national security, and national border protection under the authority of the national government.