Archbishop Yugusuk: Talks with holdouts not about Tumaini Initiative
Most Rev. Dr. Paul Yugusuk, Chairperson of the Church Leaders Mediation Initiative and Archbishop of the Central Equatoria Internal Province of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan speak at a sunday mass on June 16, 2024. | Credit | Lou Nelson/Eye Radio

The chairperson of the Church Leaders Mediation Initiative and Archbishop of the Central Equatoria Internal Province of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan, Dr. Paul Yugusuk, has clarified that the church’s effort to reach out to the holdout groups is not intended to influence their positions on the Kenyan-mediated Tumaini Initiative.

On January 31, retired Bishop Enok Tombe of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan’s Diocese of Rajab revealed in an interview with The Radio Community that church leaders, led by Archbishop Dr. Yugusuk, plan to engage Thomas Cirilo and other groups that neither signed the 2018 peace agreement nor participating in the Tumaini Initiative.

The effort aims to encourage their involvement in the country's peace process. However, on February 3, 2025, Dr. Yugusuk clarified in a statement that the initiative is not intended to influence or alter the holdout groups' stance on the Tumaini Initiative as may be percieved.

“[The] Church Leaders Mediation Initiative (CLMI) is involved in sideline Track II mediation processes aimed at seeking to know the position and views of stakeholders including how they think the conflict in South Sudan can be resolved. Our objective is not to convince stakeholders to join Tumaini or not,” Dr. Yugusuk stated.

Gen. Thomas Cirilo, who leads the National Salvation Front (NAS), an opposition army and other holdout groups have been engaged in peace talks with the government in Rome since 2020.

Mediated by the Sant’Egidio Community, the negotiations included other opposition groups under the South Sudan Opposition Movements Alliance (SSOMA).

However, after years of stalled progress, President Salva Kiir shifted the talks to Nairobi in December 2023, requesting Kenyan President Dr. William Samoei Ruto to take over as the new mediator. The negotiations were rebranded as the Tumaini Initiative, meaning "hope" in Swahili.

When the talks were relocated, some of them declined to participate, citing insecurity and unresolved issues.

Their refusal to join the Tumaini Initiative has sparked concerns among citizens and peace advocates, as it undermines inclusivity in the peace process.

While the government continues negotiations with other opposition groups, holdout groups’ absence raises fears that a fragmented approach could jeopardize lasting peace in the country.

Dr. Yugusuk emphasized that the Church Leaders Mediation Initiative is committed to fostering a conflict resolution process that is inclusive and acceptable to all stakeholders, as it views this as the only path to achieving sustainable and lasting peace in South Sudan.

In pursuit of this goal, he stated that the initiative is actively consulting key stakeholders, including senior church leaders, civil society representatives, Tumaini peace process delegates, senior government and opposition officials, as well as both signatories and non-signatories to the R-ARCSS.

“The CLMI will develop detailed report on the consultation, which will be shared with the South Sudan Council of Churches and other faith stake holders for comprehensive deliberations and analysis,” he said.

The Tumaini Initiative peace talks in Nairobi, led by the Kenyan government, aim to foster lasting peace in South Sudan by engaging opposition groups that did not sign the 2018 peace agreement. However, not all non-signatory parties are participating in the process.